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196Countries
5Regions
8.30 billionPeople · 2026

UN world population projection · 1 July 2026

Most populated countries

#CountryContinentCapitalPopulation
1IndiaAsiaNew Delhi1,476,625,576
2ChinaAsiaBeijing1,412,914,089
3United StatesAmericasWashington D.C.349,035,494
4IndonesiaAsiaJakarta287,886,782
5PakistanAsiaIslamabad259,299,791
6NigeriaAfricaAbuja242,431,832
7BrazilAmericasBrasília213,562,666
8BangladeshAsiaDhaka177,818,044
9RussiaEuropeMoscow143,394,458
10EthiopiaAfricaAddis Ababa138,902,185
11MexicoAmericasMexico City132,997,658
12JapanAsiaTokyo122,427,731

See the full population ranking →

All countries by continent

How many countries are there in the world?

There are 195 sovereign countries recognised by the international community today. Of these, 193 are member states of the United Nations, while two — the Holy See (Vatican City) and the State of Palestine — hold permanent observer status. At Countries.World we also profile Taiwan, for a total of 196 country profiles.

Each country is a territory with its own government, a permanent population, the capacity to enter relations with other states, and internationally recognised sovereignty. Beyond these, the world also contains dependent territories, autonomous regions and states with limited recognition, such as Kosovo and Western Sahara, whose political status remains debated.

The world organised by continent

The countries of the world are spread across five geographic browsing regions, grouping North and South America together. Africa has the most countries (54), followed by Europe, Asia, the Americas and Oceania. Asia is by far the most populous, home to well over half of humanity, while Oceania is the least populated. Explore each region to discover its geography, cultures and economies.