.research-page{padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:2rem}.research-hero{padding:2rem 0 1.5rem}.research-hero h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,4.2vw,3.35rem);line-height:1.08}.research-lead{color:var(--text-muted);margin:1.3rem 0;font-size:clamp(1.1rem,2vw,1.3rem)}.research-date{color:var(--text-muted);font-size:.82rem}.research-toc{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem;margin-bottom:2rem;padding:1rem 0 1.5rem;display:flex}.research-toc a{border:1px solid var(--border);background:var(--bg-elev);border-radius:30px;padding:.45rem .85rem;font-size:.86rem}.research-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,250px),1fr));gap:1rem;display:grid}.research-card{background:var(--bg-elev);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:var(--radius);color:var(--text);min-width:0;padding:1.4rem;display:block}.research-card h3{margin:.2rem 0 .8rem}.research-card p{color:var(--text-muted);margin-bottom:.5rem;font-size:.95rem}.research-card>span{color:var(--brand);font-size:.85rem}.research-stats{background:var(--border);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:var(--radius);grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(160px,1fr));gap:1px;margin:1.5rem 0;display:grid;overflow:hidden}.research-stat{background:var(--bg-elev);padding:1.25rem}.research-stat strong{letter-spacing:-.04em;font-size:1.65rem;line-height:1.2;display:block}.research-stat span{color:var(--text-muted);margin-top:.5rem;font-size:.83rem;display:block}.research-copy p,.research-copy li{line-height:1.8}.research-copy ul,.research-copy ol{margin-bottom:1.2rem;padding-left:1.4rem}.research-copy li{margin-bottom:.5rem}.research-note{border-left:3px solid var(--brand);background:var(--brand-soft);border-radius:0 var(--radius) var(--radius) 0;margin:1.5rem 0;padding:1.2rem 1.4rem}.research-note p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.muted,.figure-note{color:var(--text-muted);font-size:.88rem}.figure-note{margin-top:1.5rem}.research-tool{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);margin:1.5rem 0;padding:clamp(1rem,3vw,2rem)}.research-tool h3{margin-top:0}.tool-controls{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:end;gap:1rem;margin:1rem 0;display:flex}.tool-controls label{flex-direction:column;flex:1;gap:.35rem;min-width:150px;font-size:.85rem;font-weight:600;display:flex}.tool-controls input,.tool-controls select{font:inherit;color:var(--text);background:var(--bg-elev);border:1px solid var(--border-strong);border-radius:6px;width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:44px;padding:.65rem}.tool-output{padding:1rem 0;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:650;line-height:1.5;display:block}.research-sources{border-top:1px solid var(--border);margin-top:3rem;padding-top:1rem}.research-sources ol{padding-left:1.5rem}.research-sources li{margin-bottom:1rem}.research-sources li p{color:var(--text-muted);margin:.2rem 0;font-size:.87rem}.research-page details{border-top:1px solid var(--border);padding:1rem 0}.research-page summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:650}.research-page details p{margin-top:.8rem}.research-page section{margin-top:2rem}.country-link{align-items:center;gap:.6rem;min-width:160px;display:flex}.country-link img{object-fit:contain;width:26px;height:18px}.number{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.mini-bars{gap:.8rem;display:grid}.mini-bar-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(100px,160px) 1fr auto;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;font-size:.87rem;display:grid}.mini-bar-track{background:var(--surface-2);border-radius:2px;height:14px;overflow:hidden}.mini-bar-track span{background:var(--brand);height:100%;display:block}.flag-gallery{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,240px),1fr));gap:1rem;display:grid}.flag-plate{background:var(--surface);border-radius:6px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;height:140px;margin-bottom:1rem;padding:1rem;display:flex}.flag-plate img{border:1px solid var(--border-strong);object-fit:contain;width:auto;max-width:100%;height:auto;max-height:112px}.flag-pair{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:1rem;display:grid}.flag-pair figure{text-align:center;min-width:0}.flag-pair figcaption{font-size:.9rem}.related-research{border-top:1px solid var(--border);padding-top:1rem}@media (width<=600px){.research-hero{padding-top:1rem}.research-stats{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.research-stat:last-child:nth-child(odd){grid-column:1/-1}.research-stat{padding:1rem}.research-stat strong{font-size:1.35rem}.mini-bar-row{grid-template-columns:100px 1fr auto}.flag-plate{height:115px}.research-card{padding:1rem}}